ANCIENT BEGINNINGS
The Aztec Connection to Poinsettias
As the founder of México Vacation Tours and a passionate explorer of Mexican culture, I’ve always been captivated by how certain traditions bridge the ancient and modern worlds. One of my favorites is the story of the poinsettia – or as we say in México, “nochebuena” (meaning “Christmas Eve” or “Holy Night”). You’ve probably decorated with these brilliant red flowers during the holidays, but did you know you’re carrying on a tradition that began with the Aztecs over 700 years ago?
More Than Just a Pretty Flower
Back in Tenochtitlán (modern-day México City) during the height of the Aztec empire, around the early 1300s, the flower we know as the poinsettia wasn’t just decorative – it was a crucial part of life. The Aztecs called it “Cuetlaxochitl” (kwet-la-SHO-chi-tl), and they were master botanists who discovered that these flowers could produce a vibrant purple-red dye for textiles and cosmetics. Even more importantly, they used the sap to treat fevers and the leaves to make a medicine that, according to their healers, could help control postpartum bleeding.
From Sacred Plant to Christmas Symbol
This transformation from medicinal plant to Christmas symbol is a fascinating piece of cultural fusion. After the Spanish conquest, Franciscan priests in the 16th century noticed something special about these flowers: they bloomed during the winter season, and their star-shaped leaf pattern reminded them of the Star of Bethlehem. The bright red color symbolized the sacrifice of Christ. It wasn’t long before these native plants began appearing in nativity processions and Christmas celebrations throughout New Spain/Nuevo España – the name the Spanish called their conquered land in the Americas for 300 years.
The Poinsett Connection – A Global Journey Begins
The story of how this distinctly Mexican plant became a global Christmas sensation starts with Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first U.S. Ambassador to México. In 1825, while wandering through the silver-mining town of Taxco, he was struck by the beauty of these wild red flowers growing on the hillsides. A passionate amateur botanist, Poinsett sent cuttings back to his greenhouse in South Carolina. These cuttings flourished and so he began sharing them with friends and other botanical gardens. The plant, eventually named “poinsettia” in his honor, caught on quickly in the United States and Europe, becoming the best-selling potted plant during the holiday season.
MODERN-DAY MEXICO CITY
A Poinsettia Paradise
Walking through México City’s markets today during December, you’ll find yourself immersed in a sea of crimson. Markets overflow with poinsettias of all sizes, from tiny potted plants to towering specimens that would dwarf your living room Christmas tree. The Zócalo (main square) becomes a wonderland of red and green, with poinsettias featured prominently in the holiday decorations. México City’s Jamaica Market is one of the largest flower markets in the capital. During the Christmas holiday season, it transforms into a sea of red, white, and pink poinsettias where the market vendors cater to the local families who come to select the perfect plants for their nativity scenes, carrying on a tradition that spans centuries.
Experience the Magic of Christmas in México City
If you’re dreaming of experiencing a truly magical Christmas season, consider visiting México City in December. The city comes alive with traditional posadas (Christmas processions), festive markets, and countless poinsettias adorning every corner. From the historic center to neighborhood churches, you’ll discover how modern México City embraces its ancient roots during the holiday season.
The story of the poinsettia is just one example of the rich cultural heritage you can discover in México’s vibrant capital. Whether you’re exploring ancient traditions or modern celebrations, México City during Christmas offers an unforgettable experience that connects you to centuries of history.
Interested in Planning a December Trip to México City?
Contact our team for personalized recommendations on how to make the most of your holiday visit to this largest city in North America. Find us here -> info@mexicovacationtours.com
